Lalbagh Fort: The Mughal Architectural Wonder of Dhaka

Introduction

Lalbagh Fort, also known as Fort Aurangabad, is one of the most iconic historical landmarks in Dhaka, Bangladesh. This 17th-century Mughal fort, though unfinished, remains a masterpiece of Mughal architecture and heritage. Nestled in the heart of Old Dhaka, Lalbagh Fort attracts thousands of visitors each year with its beautiful gardens, intricate architecture, and rich historical significance.

Historical Background

Construction of Lalbagh Fort began in 1678 AD under Prince Muhammad Azam, son of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. However, the work remained incomplete after the sudden death of Pari Bibi, the daughter of the fort’s governor, Shaista Khan. Struck by grief, Shaista Khan halted construction, leaving the fort unfinished.

Despite this, the fort stands as a remarkable symbol of Mughal rule in Bengal, blending military, residential, and religious structures in a single complex.

Why Visit Lalbagh Fort?

Lalbagh Fort is not only a historical site but also a window into Bangladesh’s Mughal past. Reasons to visit include:

Architectural Grandeur – Intricate Mughal design and red-stone structures.
Cultural Significance – A place tied to Dhaka’s history and heritage.
Tourist-Friendly Location – Easily accessible in Old Dhaka.
Gardens & Landscape – Beautifully maintained gardens perfect for relaxation.
Photography – A paradise for history and architecture enthusiasts.

Main Attractions Inside Lalbagh Fort

1. The Tomb of Pari Bibi

The tomb of Pari Bibi (Lady Fairy) is one of the central attractions. Made with white marble and black basalt, it stands as a Mughal architectural gem. Pari Bibi’s untimely death is said to be the reason the fort was left unfinished.

2. The Mosque

The three-domed mosque within Lalbagh Fort is still used for prayers. Its Mughal architecture, featuring arches and minarets, is an exquisite example of Islamic design.

3. The Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience)

This palace was used by the governor to address the public. Today, it houses a museum showcasing Mughal artifacts, coins, paintings, and weapons.

4. The Hammam (Bath House)

Lalbagh Fort also features an ancient Mughal-style bathhouse, highlighting the lifestyle and luxury of Mughal rulers.

5. The Gardens

Sprawling green lawns and pathways enhance the beauty of the fort, making it an ideal spot for family outings, picnics, and photography.

Things to Do at Lalbagh Fort

Explore the Architecture – Admire Mughal-era design and structures.
Visit the Museum – Learn about Mughal artifacts and history.
Photography – Capture the stunning mix of gardens and monuments.
Relax in the Gardens – Enjoy a peaceful break from Dhaka’s bustling city life.
Cultural Walk – Experience Old Dhaka’s vibrant streets around the fort.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Lalbagh Fort is during winter (November to February), when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for exploring. Early mornings and late afternoons are ideal to avoid crowds and enjoy the scenic beauty of the fort.

Location and How to Reach Lalbagh Fort

Lalbagh Fort is located in Old Dhaka, near the Buriganga River.

By Road: Visitors can easily reach the fort by rickshaw, taxi, or car from anywhere in Dhaka.
By Public Transport: Local buses and CNG auto-rickshaws regularly operate routes to Old Dhaka.
Nearest Landmark: The fort is close to Chowk Bazaar and other historical sites in Old Dhaka.

Entry Fees and Visiting Hours

Entry Fee (Local Tourists): Around 20 BDT per person.
Entry Fee (Foreign Tourists): Around 200 BDT per person.
Visiting Hours: Generally open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with a break for lunch and prayer times. Fridays may have adjusted hours. (Timings may vary seasonally.)

Accommodation Near Lalbagh Fort

While visitors typically explore Lalbagh Fort as a day trip, Dhaka offers a wide range of accommodations:

Luxury Hotels – Pan Pacific Sonargaon, InterContinental Dhaka.
Mid-Range Hotels – Fars Hotel & Resorts, Hotel 71.
Budget Options – Local guesthouses and budget hotels in Old Dhaka.

Travel Tips for Visitors

Visit early in the morning to avoid large crowds.
Wear comfortable clothing and shoes for walking.
Hire a local guide to understand the historical context.
Bring a camera – the fort is perfect for photography.
Explore nearby attractions like Ahsan Manzil, Star Mosque, and Chowk Bazaar for a complete Old Dhaka experience.